Commercial Garage Doors vs. Residential Garage Doors
November 17, 2021Commercial garage doors and residential garage doors perform the same primary function — letting people and vehicles in and out of their garages. So how are they different from each other, exactly?
One obvious difference between commercial garage doors and residential garage doors is the type of building where you can find them, whether that be businesses and industrial applications or homes. But the differences extend further than that into the design, construction, aesthetic and functional qualities of the doors.
Understanding the key differences between these doors will help you make the right choice for your home or business. Below, we’ll outline some of the biggest differences between residential and commercial garage doors and how these differences affect their uses.
An Overview of Commercial vs. Residential Garage Doors
When it’s time to invest in a new garage door, it’s essential to understand the differences between types. Traditional residential doors are only made to open a few times every day, and they are not available in large sizes that will accommodate trailers, big trucks and heavy equipment. Commercial doors are the right choice for large garages that see heavy use because designers build them to withstand heavy use and protect a larger opening.
1. Garage Door Material
Homeowners often choose the materials used in a residential garage door for their appealing appearance, along with their durability and cost-effectiveness. Residential users may also have strong feelings about the insulative properties of their garage doors.
So what are the different types of garage doors? Below are some common materials for residential garage doors:
- Wood: Though wood is less durable and requires more upkeep than other options, a traditional wooden door‘s classic, rustic beauty is hard to beat.
- Glass: Though it’s rare to find an entire garage door made of glass, glass paneling provides an attractive feature to let in some light and enhance the modern beauty of the door.
- Steel and aluminum: Steel provides for an exceptionally sturdy and low-maintenance door, and although it lacks the charm of other materials, many paints and finishes are available to make the metal look cheerier. You could also add a wooden overlay for a more natural look. Galvanized steel also resists rust and corrosion, as does the lighter-weight aluminum, though it tends to cost more.
- Fiberglass: Fiberglass is beneficial for giving a door the natural appearance and charm of wood without requiring the same level of maintenance. It is also a cost-effective option for residential garage doors.
- Composites: Composite doors provide the benefits of multiple materials in one door. For example, a residential garage door made of steel and polyurethane offers the durability and security of steel with the insulating properties of polyurethane for greater energy efficiency.
With residential garage doors, the aesthetic appeal of the door is often a high priority for the homeowner. With commercial doors, however, functionality usually takes priority over aesthetics. The materials used to make commercial garage doors reflect this priority. Commercial doors are typically made of galvanized steel or an aluminum blend. Due to their size and weight, they are also more difficult to open if the automatic lifter breaks.
Generally, the reason for the use of steel and aluminum blends in the construction of commercial garage doors has to do with their durability. Though residential garage doors get plenty of use — on average, a garage door in the United States opens and closes about 1,500 times every year — that’s nothing compared to the frequency of use of a commercial garage door. You open your home’s garage door a few times each day, but the door on a loading dock may be opened several times a day.
The extra wear and tear could destroy a residential door, but the commercial options can withstand the additional use. If you know your door is going to be raised and lowered continually throughout the day, then you should invest in a more durable commercial door.
The added durability of a commercial garage door also increases the security of the garage. Security is of paramount importance in commercial facilities that store substantial quantities of expensive products. A hardy, durable commercial garage door helps protect the products from theft and damage.
2. Garage Door Curb Appeal
Though residential doors are not the industrial workhorses that commercial garage doors are, their visual appeal and financial impact are hard to ignore. An attractive new garage door can brighten a house’s appearance and enhance its curb appeal. More practically, it can also help boost the resale value of the home. Homeowners typically recoup 90% of their costs in the increased sale price of the house, and 70% of real estate agents report that a home sells faster when it features an attractive new garage door. If these options are important for your home, you’ll want to go with a traditional residential garage door.
With residential garage doors, curb appeal is an essential factor. Depending on the home’s layout, a residential garage door can make up a large percentage of the home’s facade, so the door should have an attractive appearance.
Ideally, a residential garage door should have an aesthetic appeal that coordinates well with the architecture and style of the house. A well-chosen and well-designed garage door can accent the home’s exterior and harmonize with its architectural features. It should appeal to the eye and help create an attractive appearance for the home. Customizable options like windows, panel designs, wood-grain finishes, a bold palette of paint colors and decorative handles or trim help create this appealing, polished look.
With a commercial garage door, these concerns are less important. Commercial garage doors are typically more robust and durable, but they aren’t as ornate and tend to look utilitarian. While you can find residential doors that beautifully match a carriage house, most commercial doors will be plain. You can get basic raised or glass panels to make commercial doors a little more attractive, but you probably will not find very ornate styles in commercial options.
This unornamented style fits perfectly with the no-frills aesthetic of many industrial garages and loading docks, and the decreased focus on appearance allows manufacturers to focus on the functionality of the doors. The customization options for commercial garage doors tend to be limited to paint color and sometimes windows.
Commercial garage doors can still look sleek and attractive, though. Many commercial garage doors feature an appealing modern industrial look.
3. Garage Door Size
One main difference between residential and commercial doors is their size. Commercial bay doors are designed to admit much larger vehicles, so they’re substantially larger than their residential counterparts.
Although some custom-built residential garage doors can be several feet taller to accommodate motorhomes, standard residential doors are available in 7-foot heights and are designed for one- or two-car garages. Commercial businesses typically need taller doors as they pull in trucks, accept deliveries from large trucks or need extra clearance for larger loads. If you are building a private garage and want a taller door to accommodate an RV or other large equipment, consider commercial garage doors.
The dimensions of residential and commercial garage doors also affect their weight. Residential garage doors generally weigh only a few hundred pounds, while commercial garage doors can weigh more than a thousand pounds.
4. Garage Door Lift Type
Lift type is another major difference. Because they’re so much larger and heavier, commercial garage doors can use standard, full vertical and high-lift types. The lighter residential doors normally use standard or low-headroom lift types, which fit more neatly in a small garage. Depending on their lift type, commercial and residential doors can also differ in the ways they open and close. Most commercial doors are overhead doors that roll up toward the ceiling. While you can find a few side-sliding doors and even swinging garage doors, overheads are the most popular because they don’t need open space on the sides for the doors to swing-out. However, residential doors are readily available in swinging and sliding options.
Some commercial doors are roller doors, which feature multiple thin panels that roll neatly up into a narrow space. These doors are generally more expensive but are popular with businesses that have less available space than a large standard door requires. Due to their utilitarian look and expense, roller doors are not typically available for residential properties. It is more common to see residential sectional garage doors.
5. Garage Door Spring Systems
For that reason, there’s a big difference between commercial and residential spring systems. Depending on the weight of the door, residential garage doors typically use one or two torsion springs. The arrangement of the springs balances the door and keeps it from falling down. On the other hand, industrial garage doors often use three or more torsion springs that are larger than residential springs in wire size and diameter.
6. Garage Door Energy Requirements
The energy needed to power the garage door opener is also different for each type. Predictably, commercial garage doors require more energy, which can be anywhere from 115 to 575 volts. Therefore, the motors on commercial garage door openers are also higher (industrial door openers), coming in at up to 1 HP. In comparison, traditional residential doors only require about 115 volts and have smaller motors of up to 3/4 HP. Depending on the door and your needs, you might need more energy, so keep that in mind when looking for a new system.
7. Garage Door Maintenance Requirements
Employees working on any garage doors should take care to protect themselves from grievous injury, but the risk of injury and causing further damage is higher with massive commercial garage doors. In any case, it’s always wise to consult with experienced, professional garage door companies for maintenance and repairs.
8. Overall Cost of Commercial vs. Residential Garage Doors
At first glance, commercial garage doors cost substantially more than residential doors. However, though they are not always as flashy-looking, they are also more durable. If you are going to put your door through heavy use, then a commercial door is the right choice. Where a residential door would have failed and fallen apart, your commercial door will still operate smoothly. Consider the difference in life span and potential savings with a commercial door before making your decision.
Contact Halo Overhead Doors for All of Your Garage Door Needs
At Halo Overhead Doors, our motto is “Tough doors, loyal service,” and that’s precisely what you’ll get when you partner with us.
We are a family-owned, full-service garage door company and one of Texas’ premier garage door businesses. We offer the most extensive selections of doors in Houston, and our staff members have years of collective expertise. We also take enormous pride in our long-term customer relationships and are dedicated to kind, caring, helpful customer service. Whether your need a commercial or residential garage door, our quality doors are rugged and reliable over the long term, and when you need us, our friendly service gets the job done right.
Contact us today to get started on finding a residential or commercial garage door solution.